False claims of hacked voter information are intended to sow distrust of U.S. elections. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) want the public to be aware of attempts to undermine public confidence in the security of U.S. election infrastructure through the spread of disinformation falsely claiming that cyberattacks have or will compromise U.S. voter registration databases.

Malicious actors, both domestic and foreign, continue to spread false or misleading information in an attempt to manipulate public opinion and undermine confidence in U.S. democratic institutions. One of the most common tactics involves using obtained voter registration information as evidence to support false claims that a cyber operation compromised election infrastructure. The reality is that having access to voter registration data is not by itself an indicator of a voter registration database compromise.

In fact, most U.S. voter information can be purchased or otherwise legitimately acquired through publicly available sources. In recent election cycles, when cyber actors have obtained voter registration information, the acquisition of this data did not impact the voting process or election results.

At this time, the FBI and CISA have no information suggesting that any cyberattack on U.S. election infrastructure has prevented an election from occurring, changed voter registration information, prevented an eligible voter from casting a ballot, compromised the integrity of any ballots cast, or disrupted the ability to count votes or transmit unofficial election results in a timely manner.

The FBI and CISA urge the American public to critically evaluate claims of “hacked” or “leaked” or “stolen” voter information and to remember that most voter registration information is available to the public.

Public Recommendations:

• Do not accept claims of intrusion at face value and remember that these claims may be meant to influence public opinion and to undermine the American people’s confidence in our democratic process.
• Be cautious of social media posts, unsolicited emails from unfamiliar email addresses, or phone calls or text messages from unknown phone numbers that make suspicious claims about the elections process or its security.
• If you have questions about election security and/or administration in your jurisdiction, rely on state and local government election officials as your trusted sources for election information.
• Visit your state and local elections office websites for accurate information about the elections process. Many of these offices’ websites use a “.gov” domain, indicating an official government site.

The FBI and CISA coordinate closely with federal, state, local, and territorial election officials to provide services and information to help election officials further secure election processes and maintain the resilience of U.S. elections.