The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention was investigating cases of pertussis, also known as whooping cough, at Village Elementary School in January. At press time, attempts to reach the school nurse to confirm results were unanswered.

Pertussis, caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, is a serious respiratory illness spread from person to person through the air. Pertussis is especially dangerous for infants and young children, so prevention and recognition are crucial to stop the spread and infection of more people.

Students at Village Elementary have been exhibiting symptoms of whooping cough, which begin with those of a common cold, such as a runny nose or sore throat, and progress to a severe cough that can lead to difficulty breathing and even vomiting.

Pertussis requires an infected person to take a deep breath after coughing many times in a row, which causes them to make a “whooping” sound. If these signs are evident, one should visit a healthcare provider immediately to receive a nose or throat culture test.

To prevent the onset of pertussis, be sure to receive the proper vaccinations: Dtap for children, and a booster called Tdap for adolescents and adults.

If diagnosed with pertussis by a doctor, individuals will be treated with antibiotics, on which they are still contagious and advised to stay home until five days of treatment have been completed.

It is especially important in this winter season to wash hands often and to regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, tables, desks, toys, cell phones, and countertops. Watch for signs of whooping cough and take the proper steps to protect yourself and those around you.